Jonestown Massacre Victims
Jonestown was a community
located in the northern part of Guyana which was
formed by People's Temple led by their cult
leader, Jim Jones.
On November 18, 1978, 909
people died in what was known as "revolutionary suicide."
The deaths were the result of poisoning with toxic
substances, such as potassium cyanide, Valium, chloral
hydrate, promethazine, and potassium chloride which were
mixed with Flavor-Aid.
Also, another five individuals
were ambushed and killed at the Port Kaituma airstrip
as they were leaving Guyana. Of these victims, the most
notable was, United States Congressman, Leo Ryan, who is the
only Congressman believed to be assassinated in the line of
duty in the history of the United States.
Another four individuals died
in Georgetown, the capital of Guyana. These individuals
included People's Temple member, Sharon Amos and her
children, Liane, Christa, and Martin. All the victims died
as a result of knife wounds. Sharon Amos killed her children
Christa and Martin, and then Liane helped her mother kill
herself before turning the knife on herself.
Read more about Jonestown at "Alternative
Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple Website,”
sponsored by the Department of Religious Studies at San
Diego State University.
Below are the following member's of the People's Temple of
Jonestown whose bodies were autopsied upon arriving back to
the United States:
-
Castillo, William
Richard:
(February 19, 1944 - November 18, 1978)
Richard lived in
Los Angeles, California before moving to
Jonestown, Guyana on August 17, 1977,
where he lived in Cottage 25. He was
employed as a laborer and worked for
Goodwill.
He is buried in Evergreen
Cemetery in Almeda County, California.
-
Dillard, Violatt
Esther:
(September
16, 1927
- November 18, 1978)
Violatt
lived in San Francisco, California
before moving to Jonestown, Guyana,
where she lived in Dorm 2. She was
employed as a inspector and nurse's
aide. She is buried in Evergreen
Cemetery in Almeda County, California.
-
Jones,
Jim:
(May 13, 1931
- November 18, 1978)
Jim Jones was
the infamous leader of the Peoples
Temple in Jonestown, Guyana. He
orchestrated a mass homicide/suicide
which resulted in the death of over
900 men, women, and children in
addition to directing member's of
his security force to assassinate
nine visitors checking on the
well-being of Jonestown members. The
five visitors included Leo Ryan, a
United States Representative from
the 11th Congressional District of
California; Don Harris, an NBC
reporter; Bob Brown, an NBC
cameraman; Greg Robinson, a San
Francisco Examiner photographer; and
Patricia Parks, a defecting Peoples
Temple member, were gunned down by
Jim Jones "Red Brigade" security
force at the Port Kaituma Airfield
as the were ready to depart for
Georgetown, Guyana.
-
Katsaris, Maria:
(June 9, 1953 - November 18, 1978)
Maria was born in
my hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
and then was raised in California. She
was introduced to Reverend Jim Jones and
the Peoples Temple in 1973. She was a
strong supporter of the People's Temple
and ultimately dropped out of college
devoting more time to the Temple. She
was strong willed and rose among the
ranks and became part of the Inner
Circle of the Temple eventually becoming
the Treasurer of the organization. In
1977, she followed Reverend Jim Jones to
Guyana and and the People's Temple in
Jonestown.
Shortly before the suicides occurred,
she ordered Jonestown public relations
officer Mike Prokes and brothers Tim and
Mike Carter to flee the settlement and
deliver a large amount of Temple money
to the Soviet embassy in Guyana, however
the three were arrested before
completing their task.
She is buried in Potter Valley
Cemetery in Mendocino County,
California.
-
Layton, Carolyn Moore:
(July 13, 1945
- November 18, 1978)
Born
Carolyn Moore,
she
was the eldest sister.
She
met her first husband Larry Layton while
a student at the University of
California Davis, where she was studying
to become a teacher, and the couple
married in 1967. A year later in 1968,
they both became devoted followers of
Rev. Jim Jones and his People's Temple
and she rose to become part of his Inner
Circle and one of his closest
supporters. In 1970, Jones
forced her and Larry to divorce and she
became his mistress. In 1975, she gave
birth to a son, fathered by Jim Jones,
named Kimo Layton Prokes. Kimo was
also known as Jim-Jon. Jones had
her marry temple public relations
officer Mike Prokes. In 1977, she
followed Jones to Guyana and the
People's Temple settlement of Jonestown.
Carolyn Moore Layton was one of the top
administrators of Peoples Temple, both
in California and after the group's move
to Guyana handling the financial
responsibilities of the settlement. Her
death
was attributed to cyanide poisoning used
in the murder-suicide ritual.
Carolyn is buried in Davis Cemetery in
Yolo County, California in her family's
plot.
-
Moore, Ann
Elizabeth:
(May 12, 1954 - November 18, 1978)
Ann
was a talented individual who
successfully completed school and was a
registered nurse.
Moore was introduced to Reverend Jim
Jones and People's Temple by her older
sister Carolyn Moore Layton. Joining in
1972, she quickly rose up to become part
of Jones' Inner Circle and also served
as his personal nurse. In 1977 she
followed Jones to Guyana and the
People's Temple settlement of Jonestown.
While everyone else in the settlement
died from drinking a poisoned solution,
both Jones and Moore were found to have
died from gunshots. It is believed that
Moore shot and killed Jones before
taking her own life. Found next to her
was a final letter in which she tried to
defend Jim Jones. She concluded it by
stating "We died because you would not
let us live in peace." Her sister
Carolyn and nephew, Jim Jon, also died
in the mass suicides.
Ann is buried in Davis Cemetery in Yolo
County, California in her family's plot.
-
Ryan, Leo
(May 5, 1925 - November 18, 1975)
Congressman Leo Ryan was an American
politician of the Democratic Party. He
served as a U.S. Representative from
California's 11th congressional district
from 1973 until he was murdered in
Guyana. Ryan was murdered by members of
the Peoples Temple, including, Larry
Layton, at the Kaituma airstrip as
they were boarding their airplane to
leave Guyana.
-
Schacht, Lawrence:
(July 13, 1945
- November 18, 1978)
Larry Schacht was the
medical
doctor for the Peoples Temple.
The tranquilizers given to members
during the "White Night" massacre were
mixed in a liquid concocted by the
temple's doctor, Larry Schacht. The
concoction may have dulled their senses,
but it took about five minutes for
individuals to die. Hardly peaceful.
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